Let's Talk Labels

We've all seen labels--the small pieces of fabric that are sewn into every garment. But how often do consumers actually take the time to read these labels? When was the last time you really read the label on something you bought? Labels list the country of origin, the manufacturer, care instructions, fiber content and the size of the garment. For the most part, there are 4 different types of labels that can be found regularly in apparel.
1. Cut and fold labels

• These labels are always located on the back center of the garment. They are folded in half and both ends are sewn directly onto the garment. They usually list the manufacturer and size on the front and list the care instructions and other information on the back. A cut and fold label machine is used to attach these labels.

2. Loop and single labels

• These labels are used on both tops and bottoms alike. They are sewn into the seam of the garment as the garment is constructed. Loop labels are folded in half and the two top edges are sewn into the garment. Single labels are not folded, but rather just sewn into the garment. 

3. Mitered labels

• Mitered labels are used mostly on tops and outerwear. They are sewn directly into the seam. They are a long strip and both ends are folded in with a mitered corner. The two ends of the folds are sewn into the seam. Mitered labels usually only list the manufacturer and the size and another label will be attached elsewhere in the garment that lists the care instructions, etc.

4. Four side sew

• In my opinion, these are the prettiest types of labels. They are typically used on shirts and outerwear. They are simply placed on the garment and sewn on all four sides. Four side sew labels add decorative detail and can make a garment look nicer and higher quality. Like garments with mitered label, garments with four side sew labels usually have another tag elsewhere that lists care instructions, etc. 

Being able to identify different types of labels is not as important as acknowledging how important it is to consider the information these labels list. It is important to read labels before purchasing in order to know how to take care of the garment and to know how the garment is going to react to daily wear and tear. For example, if a garment's label states that it is 100% cotton, it is safe to assume that it will shrink when being washed and that it might pill and/or be inclined to stretch out. Some labels even use symbols to indicate how a garment should be cared for. Once a garment has been purchased, one should absolutely follow the care instructions listed on the garment before washing or doing anything to it. Paying attention to labels is essential for maintaing garments and helping them look their best. Next time you go shopping, try reading the labels BEFORE you purchase anything and see if it changes your initial desire to run to the register. 

Four different types of labels. 

Typical care instructions listed on the back of a label.

Some common symbols that are used to describe appropriate care instructions.